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Understanding Parallel Process in Clinical Supervision

How dynamics from the therapeutic relationship often mirror themselves in supervision, and what to do about it.

Dr. Rachel Torres·July 5, 2026

Parallel process is one of the most fascinating phenomena in clinical supervision. It occurs when the dynamics of the client-therapist relationship are unconsciously replicated in the supervisor-supervisee relationship.

How It Works

A supervisee feeling stuck with a resistant client may unconsciously become resistant in supervision. A supervisor noticing their own frustration may be experiencing exactly what the supervisee feels with their client.

Recognising Parallel Process

Look for moments when the supervision session feels unexpectedly tense, stuck, or emotionally charged. These are often signals that a parallel process is at play.

Using It Therapeutically

Once recognised, parallel process becomes a powerful supervisory tool. Naming the dynamic helps supervisees understand their clients at a deeper level and develop new strategies for the therapeutic work.

Conclusion

Parallel process transforms supervision from a review of clinical work into a living, dynamic experience that deepens both the supervisee's and supervisor's understanding of the therapeutic relationship.

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